Iron homeostasis is required to maintain normal physiological brain function, and dysregulation of iron homeostasis can cause neurotoxicity through different mechanisms, which in turn can lead to neurodegenerative diseases. Ace Therapeutics offers a wide range of research services in neurodegenerative diseases related to iron metabolism to assist our clients with related drug development and pathology studies.
In brain cells, excess iron can induce oxidative stress through the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which can damage DNA and mitochondrial DNA. also protein aggregation involved in neurodegenerative diseases (α-synuclein 70 and hyperphosphorylated tau proteins) has been shown in vitro to be triggered by elevated concentrations of trivalent iron. Neurodegeneration due to ferroptosis can lead to apoptosis and iron death, a form of iron-specific non-apoptotic cell death.
Brain iron metabolism[1].
A large body of evidence suggests that abnormal accumulation of iron in the brain is associated with various neurodegenerative diseases such as Huntington's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Friedreich's ataxia. However, it is not clear how irregular iron status contributes to the development of neuronal diseases.
Alzheimer's Disease | Defective homeostasis of redox-active metal iron may contribute to the neuropathology of Alzheimer's disease. High concentrations of iron are present in insoluble amyloid plaques and in the neurogenic fiber tangles characteristic of Alzheimer's disease. The accumulation of iron may deprive other brain tissues of these essential metals, leading to abnormal neuronal function. |
Parkinson's Disease | Studies have shown that patients with Parkinson's disease have increased concentrations of total iron in the substantia nigra, while the concentration of iron in these areas increases with the severity of the disease. The high concentrations of iron detected in the substantia nigra of patients with Parkinson's disease may exceed the iron buffering capacity of complexes such as neuromelanin and ferritin, and may induce neurotoxicity. |
Multiple Sclerosis | Increased iron concentration occurs in specific brain regions in multiple sclerosis, most prominently in deep gray matter structures, which usually manifest bilaterally. In the white matter, iron deposits are usually located at sites of inflammation associated with blood vessels. Iron concentrations in many deep gray matter structures increase as multiple sclerosis progresses. |
Huntington's Disease | Alterations in brain iron metabolism with increased iron accumulation were identified by MRI in the striata of patients with Huntington's disease and in particular the basal ganglia. |
Ace Therapeutics has been working on iron homeostasis related diseases for many years and has a complete protein assay platform and equipment to provide diverse solutions for neurodegenerative diseases research according to the different needs of our clients. We will customize our technical solutions to meet the specific needs of our customers to solve all the problems found in their research on this disease.
Ace Therapeutics has a professional team and advanced equipment, and the whole process is operated by experienced technicians to provide our customers with iron metabolism related diseases research services. If you have any needs, please contact us.
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